- Allergic (IgE) reactions are type I hypersensitivity reactions8,9
- These reactions are mediated by IgE antibodies
- When exposed to an allergen (a molecule causing an allergic reaction) the body mounts an IgE mediated response
- Clinical symptoms occur within minutes (<2 hours)
- They range from mild (allergic rhino-conjunctivitis, atopic eczema and gastrointestinal) to severe (asthma, anaphylactic shock the most severe) 9
- Food IgG reactions are type III hypersensitivity reactions
- These reactions are mediated by IgG antibodies
- The body mounts an IgG mediated response
- Characteristically the response is delayed, symptoms occurring within hours to days 2,7
Summary table showing Food IgE Allergy vs. Food IgG Reaction